Back to ProductsSURFACE TREATMENT & COATINGS

    Coated Fasteners for Offshore & Corrosive Service

    PTFE / Xylan, GEOMET zinc flake, hot-dip galvanised and aluminium-ceramic coating systems — specified by service environment, certified by test data, supplied to project schedule.

    6
    Coating families
    540 °C
    Max service temp
    1000h+
    ASTM B117 salt spray
    OVERVIEW

    The coating is part of the engineering, not an afterthought

    Coatings and platings extend fastener life in environments where bare metal or a standard finish would fail long before the asset does. Selecting the wrong system is expensive twice over — once when the joint corrodes, and again when it has to be cut out during a shutdown.

    EMG supplies six families of surface treatment, from zinc electroplating for sheltered assemblies through to aluminium-ceramic systems rated to +540 °C. Every coated fastener retains its base material EN 10204 3.1 certification and ships with a separate coating certificate covering type, thickness and test results.

    EMG supplies 13 coating types — from zinc electroplating to PTFE/Xylan fluoropolymer, GEOMET and aluminium-ceramic — with salt spray testing to ASTM B117 and coefficient of friction verification for torque-critical bolting.

    EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 certified
    NORSOK M-501 compatible systems

    Typical applications

    • Offshore platforms and subsea structures
    • Chemical and petrochemical processing
    • Marine and coastal installations
    • Desalination and water treatment
    • Pulp, paper and mineral processing
    • High-temperature anti-galling service
    FAMILY 01

    PTFE & Xylan Fluoropolymer Coatings

    Fluoropolymer coatings are the offshore default. They combine chemical resistance with a low, repeatable coefficient of friction — essential where bolts are tensioned to a calculated torque and must come apart again years later without galling or seizure.

    Xylan 1424 (Blue)

    −195 °C to +260 °C
    Whitford fluoropolymer

    The offshore industry standard. Excellent salt-spray life, controlled CoF (typically 0.10–0.14) for accurate bolt tensioning, and proven performance on splash-zone and subsea flange bolting.

    Xylan 1070 (Black)

    Up to +285 °C
    Whitford fluoropolymer

    Higher temperature fluoropolymer for hot process piping and steam service where 1424 would exceed its limit.

    PTFE / Teflon

    Up to +260 °C
    Generic fluoropolymer

    Anti-galling coating for austenitic stainless, duplex and nickel-alloy fasteners, which gall readily when assembled bare.

    Molykote

    Up to +400 °C
    MoS₂ dry film lubricant

    Solid-film lubricant applied to threads and bearing faces where friction control matters more than corrosion barrier.

    Best suited to

    • Offshore platform and subsea flange bolting
    • Torque-tension critical joints requiring verified CoF
    • Stainless and nickel alloy fasteners prone to galling

    Typical base materials

    ASTM A193 B7 / B7M / B8M, A320 L7, Duplex F51/F55, Inconel 625 / 718

    FAMILY 02

    Zinc Flake & GEOMET Coatings

    Zinc-aluminium flake systems are applied and cured without electroplating, so there is no hydrogen charging of the steel. That makes them the safe choice for high-hardness fasteners where hydrogen embrittlement is a genuine risk.

    GEOMET 321 / 500

    Up to +300 °C
    ASTM F1136

    Chrome-free zinc-aluminium flake. Typically exceeds 1,000 hours neutral salt spray to ASTM B117 with no red rust, and can be topcoated for colour coding or friction control.

    Dacromet 320

    Up to +300 °C
    Zinc-aluminium flake

    Long-established flake system with strong galvanic protection. No hydrogen embrittlement risk from the coating process.

    Mechanically Deposited Zinc

    Up to +120 °C
    ASTM B695

    The accepted alternative where a high-strength structural bolt cannot be electroplated or hot-dip galvanised.

    Best suited to

    • High-strength fasteners where embrittlement must be avoided
    • Structural and infrastructure bolting with long design life
    • Projects requiring RoHS / chrome-free compliance

    Typical base materials

    ASTM A193 B7, A320 L7, A325, high-tensile carbon and alloy steel

    FAMILY 03

    Electroplated Finishes

    Electroplating deposits a thin sacrificial or barrier metal layer. It is economical and dimensionally precise, but plated high-hardness fasteners must be baked to relieve hydrogen — and are not suitable for every grade.

    Zinc Electroplating

    Up to +120 °C
    ASTM B633

    General-purpose corrosion protection for indoor, sheltered or mild atmospheric exposure. Available clear, blue or yellow passivated.

    Zinc-Nickel Plating

    Up to +150 °C
    ASTM B841

    Alloy plating with several times the salt-spray life of plain zinc — used where zinc is too light but HDG is too thick for thread fit.

    Nickel Plating

    Up to +250 °C
    ASTM B689

    Hard, bright barrier layer with good wear and chemical resistance. Common on instrumentation and valve hardware.

    Cadmium Plating

    Up to +230 °C
    AMS-QQ-P-416

    Lubricious, highly salt-spray resistant plating retained for aerospace and legacy specialty specifications.

    Silver Plating

    Up to +650 °C
    ASTM B254 / B700

    Anti-seize plating for high-temperature threaded connections and electrical contact surfaces.

    Best suited to

    • Instrumentation, valve and shop-assembly hardware
    • Sheltered atmospheric exposure
    • Applications requiring tight thread tolerance after coating

    Typical base materials

    Carbon steel, ASTM A193 B7, stainless steel, brass and specialty alloys

    FAMILY 04

    Hot-Dip Galvanising (HDG)

    Hot-dip galvanising delivers the thickest, most robust barrier of any commonly specified fastener coating — the workhorse for exposed structural steelwork with a multi-decade design life.

    Hot-Dip Galvanised

    Up to +200 °C
    ASTM A153 / ISO 1461 / BS 729 / UNI 3740

    Metallurgically bonded zinc coating typically 45–85 µm thick. Nuts are tapped oversize after galvanising and lubricated so the assembly still runs freely.

    Zinc Phosphate

    Up to +150 °C
    ASTM F1137

    Conversion coating that provides light corrosion resistance and an excellent key for subsequent paint or topcoat systems.

    Manganese Phosphate + Oil

    Up to +150 °C
    Run-in finish

    Standard shop finish for B7 studs — reduces galling on first assembly and provides short-term storage protection.

    Best suited to

    • Structural steel, bridges, pipe racks and civil infrastructure
    • Exposed atmospheric and coastal environments
    • Long-life assets where recoating access is limited

    Typical base materials

    ASTM A325, A193 B7, carbon steel structural bolting (never ASTM A490)

    FAMILY 05

    Ceramic & High-Temperature Coatings

    Where service temperature or galvanic corrosion under insulation defeats organic coatings, aluminium-ceramic systems keep protecting well beyond the limits of zinc and fluoropolymer.

    Sermagard 1105

    Up to +540 °C
    Aluminium-ceramic

    Combined galvanic and barrier protection. Widely specified for subsea, splash-zone and hot bolting on offshore assets.

    Xylar 1 & 2

    Up to +540 °C
    Ceramic-filled coating

    Aluminium-ceramic coatings engineered to resist corrosion under insulation (CUI) on hot piping and vessel bolting.

    Black Oxide

    Up to +180 °C
    Conversion coating

    Thin dimensional-neutral finish for light indoor protection and glare reduction, usually supplied oiled.

    Best suited to

    • Hot piping, vessels and flanges at risk of CUI
    • Splash-zone and subsea structural bolting
    • Elevated-temperature service beyond fluoropolymer limits

    Typical base materials

    ASTM A193 B16, B7, Duplex, Super Duplex and nickel alloy fasteners

    FAMILY 06

    Pre-Treatment, Pickling & Passivation

    Stainless and nickel alloy fasteners rely on a clean, chromium-rich passive layer rather than an applied coating. Correct pre-treatment removes free iron and scale that would otherwise start rust in service.

    Pickling & Passivation

    Per base material
    ASTM A380 / A967

    Acid pickling removes weld scale and embedded iron; passivation restores the chromium oxide layer that gives stainless its corrosion resistance.

    Shot Blast & Degrease

    Per base material
    Surface preparation

    Controlled surface preparation before coating to guarantee adhesion and consistent coating thickness.

    Bare / Mill Finish

    Per base material
    Uncoated

    Supplied uncoated where a client specification prohibits coating, or where the alloy itself is the corrosion barrier.

    Best suited to

    • Austenitic, duplex and nickel-alloy fasteners
    • Hygienic, chemical and desalination service
    • Any coated fastener requiring guaranteed adhesion

    Typical base materials

    ASTM A193 B8 / B8M, Duplex F51, Super Duplex F55, Inconel, Monel

    SELECTION GUIDE

    Match the coating to the service

    Offshore topsides / splash zoneXylan 1424 or Sermagard 1105
    Subsea flange boltingXylan 1424 over Duplex / Inconel base
    High-strength structural, embrittlement riskGEOMET 321/500 or mechanical zinc
    Exposed structural steel, 25-year lifeHot-dip galvanised to ASTM A153
    Hot piping at risk of CUIXylar 1 / 2 or Sermagard
    Sheltered indoor assembliesZinc electroplate to ASTM B633
    Stainless anti-galling assembliesPTFE coating or silver plating
    Chemical / desalination plantPickled & passivated alloy, PTFE where required

    This guide is indicative. Final coating selection should be confirmed against the project specification, design temperature and the client's corrosion protection philosophy.

    DOCUMENTATION

    Standards & certification

    Every coated fastener leaves our facility with a full document pack — base material certification, coating certification and any project-specific test data.

    • EN 10204 3.1 mill test reports for the base material, retained after coating
    • Coating certificate stating type, thickness and cure verification
    • Salt spray testing to ASTM B117 with hours-to-red-rust reported
    • Coefficient of friction testing for torque-tension critical joints
    • NORSOK M-501 compatible coating systems for North Sea and offshore scopes
    • RoHS and REACH compliance documentation on request
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management system

    USA, Canada & International Projects

    Xylan, PTFE, Galvanised & Zinc Bolts to US Specifications (ASTM / ASME)

    US engineering firms typically call up coated B7/L7 studs and heavy hex bolting in inch sizes with ASTM coating designations. EMG quotes fluoropolymer, hot-dip galvanised, zinc and cadmium coated bolting in UNC/8UN inch threads as well as metric, with coating thickness records.

    Imperial and metric size references
    ItemImperial (inch)MetricDimensional reference
    Xylan / PTFE coated B7 & L7 studs1/4" – 6" dia, 8UN above 1"M5 – M150ASME B16.5 / B16.47 stud lengths
    Hot-dip galvanised bolts & nuts1/4" – 6" diaM5 – M150ASME B18.2.1 / B18.2.2 (oversize-tapped nuts)
    Zinc / cadmium plated bolting1/4" – 6" diaM5 – M150ASME B18.2.1

    Inch and metric to your drawing

    UNC, UNF and 8UN threads to ASME B1.1, or ISO metric. EMG supplies from 1/4″ up to 6″ diameter, or M5 to M150 metric; final size, grade and quantity are confirmed per RFQ.

    ASTM / ASME documentation

    • ASTM F2329 / A153 hot-dip galvanising
    • ASTM F1941 / B633 zinc electroplating
    • ASTM B766 / SAE AMS-QQ-P-416 cadmium
    • Fluoropolymer to customer or project spec
    • EN 10204 3.1 base-material certificates

    Shipped to US & international sites

    Air or sea freight arranged USA nationwide, to Canada and to other export destinations. Incoterms, packing and EN 10204 3.1/3.2 paperwork are agreed at quotation. Import duties are the buyer's responsibility.

    Buying from North America? Send your RFQ with inch sizes, grade and certification level, or see our global supply and Canada supply pages.

    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

    Coating technical FAQs

    What is the difference between PTFE and Xylan coatings?

    +
    PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is the generic fluoropolymer material. Xylan is a branded fluoropolymer coating system manufactured by Whitford. Common grades are Xylan 1070 (general purpose, higher temperature) and Xylan 1424 (the blue offshore standard, with a controlled coefficient of friction). Both give excellent corrosion protection, low friction and anti-galling behaviour on stainless and alloy fasteners.

    Which coating gives the best corrosion protection for offshore fasteners?

    +
    For offshore topsides and subsea service, Xylan 1424 fluoropolymer is the usual specification because it combines corrosion protection with a predictable coefficient of friction for bolt tensioning. GEOMET 321/500 is the alternative where hydrogen embrittlement must be eliminated — it typically exceeds 1,000 hours salt spray to ASTM B117. Sermagard 1105 aluminium-ceramic is specified where service temperature exceeds fluoropolymer limits.

    Can ASTM A490 bolts be hot-dip galvanised?

    +
    No. ASTM A490 bolts must not be hot-dip galvanised because of hydrogen embrittlement risk at their higher hardness. Use ASTM A325 bolts for galvanised structural connections, or supply A490 with mechanically deposited zinc to ASTM B695 or a zinc-flake system such as GEOMET.

    Do coated fasteners keep their EN 10204 3.1 certification?

    +
    Yes. Coating is applied after manufacture and does not alter base material properties, so the original EN 10204 3.1 mill test report remains valid. A separate coating certificate documenting type, thickness and test results is supplied alongside it, giving complete traceability from heat number to finished coated fastener.

    How does coating affect bolt torque and tension?

    +
    Significantly. Coefficient of friction varies from roughly 0.10 for a lubricated fluoropolymer to over 0.20 for a bare or phosphated thread, which changes the achieved preload for a given torque by a wide margin. For torque-tension critical joints we supply CoF test data with the coating certificate so the joint can be tightened to the correct preload.

    Are your coating systems NORSOK M-501 compatible?

    +
    Yes. We supply coating systems compatible with NORSOK M-501 requirements for offshore surface treatment, including fluoropolymer and aluminium-ceramic systems on Duplex, Super Duplex and nickel alloy bolting for North Sea and Australian offshore scopes.
    GET IN TOUCH

    Need Coated Fasteners Supplied to Your Specification?

    Send us your specified coating system and we will supply it with the supporting test data and certification.

    Emergency Support

    24/7 availability for critical projects